The first book to document nearly 100 years of country and folk music history in Chicago.
International Country Music Conference’s COUNTRY MUSIC BOOK OF THE YEAR
Illinois State Historical Society’s BOOK OF THE YEAR
Association for Recorded Sound Collections’ BEST HISTORICAL RESEARCH IN RECORDED COUNTRY, FOLK, WORLD, OR ROOTS MUSIC CERTIFICATE OF MERIT
Society of Midland Authors’ HISTORY BOOK OF THE YEAR HONOREE
Country &
Midwestern
Country & Midwestern
Chicago in the History
of Country Music
and the Folk Revival
Chicago in the History of Country Music and the Folk Revival
by Mark Guarino
Foreword by Robbie Fulks

The untold story of Chicago’s pivotal role as a country and folk music capital.
Chicago is revered as a musical breeding ground, having launched major figures like blues legend Muddy Waters, gospel soul icon Mavis Staples, hip-hop firebrand Kanye West, and the jazz-rock band that shares its name with the city. Far less known, however, is the vital role Chicago played in the rise of prewar country music, the folk revival of the 1950s and 1960s, and the contemporary offspring of those scenes.
In Country and Midwestern, veteran journalist Mark Guarino tells the epic century-long story of Chicago’s influence on sounds typically associated with regions further south. Drawing on hundreds of interviews and deep archival research, Guarino tells a forgotten story of music, migration, and the ways that rural culture infiltrated urban communities through the radio, the automobile, and the railroad. The Midwest’s biggest city was the place where rural transplants could reinvent themselves and shape their music for the new commercial possibilities the city offered.
Years before Nashville emerged as the commercial and spiritual center of country music, major record labels made Chicago their home and recorded legendary figures like Bill Monroe, The Carter Family, and Gene Autry. The National Barn Dance—broadcast from the city’s South Loop starting in 1924—flourished for two decades as the premier country radio show before the Grand Ole Opry. Guarino chronicles the makeshift niche scenes like “Hillbilly Heaven” in Uptown, where thousands of relocated Southerners created their own hardscrabble honky-tonk subculture, as well as the 1960s rise of the Old Town School of Folk Music, which eventually brought national attention to local luminaries like John Prine and Steve Goodman. The story continues through the end of the twentieth century and into the present day, where artists like Jon Langford, The Handsome Family, and Wilco meld contemporary experimentation with country traditions.
Featuring a foreword from Grammy-nominated Chicago singer-songwriter Robbie Fulks and casting a cross-genre net that stretches from Bob Dylan to punk rock, Country and Midwestern rediscovers a history as sprawling as the Windy City—celebrating the creative spirit that modernized American folk idioms, the colorful characters who took them into new terrain, and the music itself, which is still kicking down doors even today.
“Long before Nashville’s emergence as the country-music capital, Chicago held sway with the nationally broadcast “Barn Dance” and a honky-tonk row of music venues on Madison Street. Mark Guarino masterfully connects the dots between that star-making era to a contemporary scene devoted to insurgent country.
“This is a definitive and long-overdue look at a vital if underappreciated thread in how so-called “hillbilly music” evolved and flourished in a seemingly incongruous setting: the hard streets of Chicago.”
— Greg Kot, “Sound Opinions” co-host
“Mark Guarino’s magnificent history, Country & Midwestern, proves that the Second City was first among equals in the development of American roots music. A ruthless researcher and scintillating storyteller, Guarino provides critical context and moving portraits of the pickers, grinners and pioneers who shaped Chicago’s contributions to country and folk.
“A long overdue but welcome volume that will sit alongside other essential works on the subject, from Bill C. Malone’s Country Music USA to David Hadju’s Positively Fourth Street.”
— Bob Mehr, author of the New York Times bestseller Trouble Boys: The True Story of the Replacements
“In this remarkable and thrilling book, Mark Guarino writes that ‘Chicago’s role in country music and the folk revival has never earned a closer look.’ Well, it gets that now in a book exhaustively researched, stylishly written and exciting on every single page. In it I find people I knew well (even my father), many more that I heard play and sing in clubs, and some that are new to me. They are all here, vividly, the rogues, rascals and geniuses who made and keep making our city sing.”
— Rick Kogan, Chicago Tribune columnist and 2022 Fuller Award for Lifetime Achievement by the Chicago Literary Hall of Fame
“With an epic scope, gorgeous photographs, and useful discographies, this is a vital contribution to the history of American music and required reading for country and folk music fans.”
— Freda Love Smith, Booklist
“Guarino’s richly textured cultural history is informed by his instinctive sense of the sounds and lyrics that originated in Chicago’s small taverns and clubs that were an ‘unusual hothouse for creativity,’ crucial to the reinvention of country and folk music.”
— Elizabeth Taylor, The National Book Review
“Those of us who came of age in the vicinity of Chicago understand its importance to country and folk music. The Windy City is home to some of the most prolific artists in the genre. Now, finally, author Mark Guarino chronicles the history of country and folk music in Chicago in his necessary and irresistible book Country and Midwestern.”
— Tamara Saviano, author of Without Getting Killed or Caught: The Life and Music of Guy Clark
“Monumental … Music writer Mark Guarino tells a riveting story of the central role that Chicago has played in the development of country and folk music. Essential reading for anyone interested in the history of country and folk music.”
— No Depression
“It was not only a page turner, but from my experience, your account was right-on-the-nail accurate … The definitive book on the Chicago music scene. It could be the model for other books in other cities.”
— Frank Hamilton, co-founder of the Old Town School of Folk Music
“Growing up in Oak Park, Mark Guarino was raised in the womb of Chicago’s vibrant and diverse music scene. This history of country, folk and beyond is a living, breathing document that offers the heartbeat that made songwriter John Prine an Americana icon, and an alternative country scene that impacts globally.”
— Holly Gleason, Editor/Contributor WOMAN WALK THE LINE: How the Women of Country Music Changed Our Lives and co-author Y’ALL EAT YET? Welcome to the Pretty B*tchin’ Kitchen with Miranda Lambert
Country & Midwestern
Country & Midwestern
is available in your friendly neighborhood bookstore.
If one does not exist in your area, you can order from these online sellers.
is available in your friendly neighborhood bookstore.
If one does not exist in your area, you can order from these online sellers.
Events
Events
January 11, 2025 | Evanston, IL
SPACE, 1245 CHICAGO AVE.
A celebration of the songbook of the late Chicago singer-songwriter Michael Smith. I am hosting and performers include Michael McDermott, Steve Dawson, Rachel Drew, Jenny Bienemann, Naomi Ashley, Linda Marie Smith, Mark Dvorak, Gerald Dowd, Marian Runk, Jamie O’Reilly, and Judson Claiborne. 2 p.m.
09.07.24 | Evanston, IL | Evanston Folk Festival
06.08.24 | Chicago, IL | The Hideout
05.16.24 | Chicago, IL | Private Club
03.08.24 | Decorah, Iowa | Dragonfly Books
12.27.23 | Chicago, Illinois | Interstellar Space Records
12.16.23 | Chicago, Illinois | The Hideout
11.15.23 | Des Moines, Iowa | Beaverdale Books
11.14.23 | Chicago, IL | Maggianos Little Italy
10.27.23 | Berwyn, IL | Friendly Tap
10.22.23 | Chicago, IL | Martyrs
10.15.23 | Chicago, IL | Bernard Horwich Jewish Community Center
10.14.23 | Chicago, IL | The Hideout
10.13.23 | Libertyville, IL | The Craftman’s Cafe
10.08.23 | Nashville, IL | The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum
09.21.23 | Winnetka, IL | Winnetka Public Library at The Book Stall
09.09.23 | Chicago, IL | Printers Row Lit Fest
08.28.23 | Louisville, KY | Carmichaels Books
07.22.23 | Hammond, IN | Paul Henry’s Art Gallery
07.20.23 | Chicago, IL | The Cindy Pritzker Auditorium at the Harold Washington Library
07.07.23 | Lake Villa, IL | Harbor Brewing Company
06.25.23 | Oak Park, IL | Oak Park River Forest Museum
06.20.23 | Chicago, IL | Gman Tavern
06.15.23 | New Orleans, LA | Octavia Books
06.10.23 | Chicago, IL | The Hideout
06.08.23 | Milwaukee, WI | Boswell Book Company
05.28.23 | Madison, WI | Leopold’s Books Bar Cafe
05.27.23 | Chicago, IL | Rattleback Records
05.12.23 | Cleveland, OH | Visible Voice Books
05.08.23 | Chicago, IL | Park West
05.02.23 | St. Louis, MO | Left Bank Books

Mark Guarino writes about national news and culture from Chicago for ABC News, the Washington Post, the New York Times, and other outlets. His byline has also appeared in Reuters, the Guardian, Al-Jazeera America, and the Chicago Tribune. He was the Midwest bureau chief for the Christian Science Monitor for seven years. Visit mark-guarino.com.
Mark Guarino writes about national news and culture from Chicago for ABC News, the Washington Post, the New York Times, and other outlets. His byline has also appeared in Reuters, the Guardian, Al-Jazeera America, and the Chicago Tribune. He was the Midwest bureau chief for the Christian Science Monitor for seven years. Visit mark-guarino.com.
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